How to Quit Smoking

This blog is provided for general educational purposes only and is not intended to promote or advertise any therapeutic good

Quitting smoking can be challenging, but many people succeed with the right support and strategy. Nicotine dependence is recognised as a chronic condition that may involve periods of relapse and remission.

There is no single approach that works for everyone. This article outlines commonly used smoking cessation methods and available support options.

Common Approaches to Quitting Smoking

Quitting “Cold Turkey”
Some individuals stop smoking abruptly without pharmacological support. This method relies on behavioural strategies and personal motivation.

Tips that may help include:

  • Avoiding triggers
  • Developing new routines
  • Seeking support from family and friends
  • Focusing on health benefits

Success rates vary, and some people may require additional support.

Cutting Down Gradually
Gradually reducing cigarette intake before setting a quit date may help some individuals prepare for cessation.

This may involve:

  • Increasing time between cigarettes
  • Reducing daily cigarette numbers
  • Setting a planned quit date

Nicotine Replacement Therapy (NRT)
Nicotine Replacement Therapy provides controlled doses of nicotine without the harmful by-products of tobacco smoke.

The aim is to:

  • Reduce cravings
  • Ease withdrawal symptoms
  • Support gradual nicotine reduction

NRT products are available over the counter at pharmacies and include:

  • Nicotine patches
  • Nicotine gum
  • Lozenges
  • Inhalers
  • Mouth sprays

Combination therapy (for example, a patch plus a fast-acting product) may improve success rates for some individuals.

Individuals should follow product instructions and seek professional advice where appropriate.

Electronic Cigarettes (Nicotine Vaping Products)
Some research suggests nicotine vaping products may assist smoking cessation in certain circumstances.

In Australia, nicotine vaping products are regulated as prescription-only therapeutic goods. They are not approved as first-line smoking cessation therapies.

Evidence regarding long-term safety and effectiveness continues to evolve.

Anyone considering vaping as part of a quit attempt should discuss options with a qualified healthcare professional.

Prescription Medications
Certain prescription medicines available through the Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme (PBS) may help reduce cravings and withdrawal symptoms.

These medications work differently from nicotine replacement therapy and should be discussed with a doctor to determine suitability.

Alternative Approaches

Some individuals explore alternative methods such as:

  • Hypnotherapy
  • Acupuncture

Evidence supporting these approaches varies, and they are generally considered adjunct options rather than primary treatments.

Support Resources
Professional support significantly increases the likelihood of successfully quitting.

Helpful resources include:

Final Thoughts
Quitting smoking is one of the most beneficial steps a person can take for their health.

Different strategies work for different individuals, and it may take multiple attempts before achieving long-term abstinence.

Seeking professional advice can help tailor an approach suited to your needs.

Disclaimer
Nicotine vaping products are prescription-only medicines in Australia and are regulated therapeutic goods.

They are not approved as first-line smoking cessation therapies. Evidence regarding long-term safety and effectiveness continues to evolve.

Information provided here is general in nature and does not constitute medical advice.

DISCLAIMER: There are a number of ways to quit smoking. We have a range of tools that may help with smoking cessation such as nicotine patches, gums and vaping products. Vaping products, used as second-line tools may be useful for those who have not successfully quit smoking using traditional methods.  

It’s important to acknowledge there’s limited available evidence on the efficacy, safety or long-term health effects of nicotine vaping products. There are potential side effects associated with vaping. Long-term vaping and dual-use (smoking and vaping concurrently) is not recommended and should be avoided.  Regular review and monitoring by your regular GP is advised along your smoking cessation journey.

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